Wednesday, December 5, 2012

Globalization and the Church


Kyle Bradarich


Blog 10: Globalization and the Church

                Finding an answer to the overall impact globalization has had on nations and peoples continues to be one of the most widely contested issues of our time.  Globalization “refers to the increase in the scope and extent of political, economic, and cultural connections between governments, organizations, and individuals across state borders” (Samuels 2011, 346).  Proponents of globalization say that globalization has increased and accelerated economic growth worldwide and created greater peace and cooperation between nations.  Critics of globalization argue that globalization has benefited the advance economic states at the cost of the less developed states.  They argue that globalization has encouraged and produced even greater inequality between nations and peoples as advanced economies have largely exploited the less developed economies.  While it is certain that globalization has had both negative and positive consequences worldwide, I argue that the positive benefits globalization has brought the world largely outweigh the negative.  As your fellow BYU student and also as a member of the LDS Church I would like to focus specifically on how globalization has impacted the LDS Church and on how the Church has responded by taking advantage of this powerful global force.  Once again, I argue that the effects of globalization on the church have been largely positive.

                Not only as a resident of this world or as an American, but also as a Latter-day Saint, I feel very strongly that globalization has been and will continue to be largely a force for good in this world.  With increasing interconnectedness between nations and peoples, understanding for others, their beliefs, and their cultures has been greatly enhanced on a global scale.  The media, television, and the internet have helped immensely in this regard.  Where once the LDS Church was persecuted for being known as a cult, it is now being recognized for its high moral standards, humanitarian efforts, and dedicated members.  Ugly rumors about Joseph Smith or weird Church doctrines used to greatly mar the Church’s appearance.  With the creation of the internet, the church has responded by creating websites like LDS.org to help clearly explain Church truths, and prophets like Gordon B. Hinckley or Thomas S. Monson are interviewed on live television, even on such popular television shows as Larry King Live.  With the world becoming smaller, many of the things the Church does has come under closer scrutiny, yet because the Church really has nothing to hide, this has only blessed the Church with greater media attention to items such as its especial focus on the family, its extensive family history services, or its ongoing humanitarian efforts. 

Not only has the world’s perspective of the LDS church been demystified, but members too have greatly benefitted from the effects of globalization.  Church conference talks are made available to all members everywhere through live satellite broadcasts; and afterwards, church members can download from the internet these same talks and put them on their I-phones so that they can listen to them anytime they want.  The quick and efficient dissemination of important information such as conference talks to church members from Church leaders is a vital service that the tools of globalization have brought.  And nonmembers who are investigating the Church may look up information on the Church anytime they want.  

                Finally, the role that globalization has had in increasing economic and cultural connections between peoples internationally has played a very important part in the Church’s overall goals.  The LDS Church seeks worldwide to share its message of the restoration of the true Church of Jesus Christ.  Its goal is to proclaim repentance to literally all of the nations, kindred, and peoples of the world.  However, for this to happen, countries must first be willing to open their doors to foreign influences.  Economic globalization has pushed most countries to open up their borders through foreign trade and investment.  Among other things, today, the role of multinational corporations in providing jobs and revenue has proved so attractive that many countries have greatly lowered their tax rates and cut their labor costs just to attract MNCs to operate within their borders (Samuels 357-361).  This openness to foreign investment and influence has further spurred the dissemination and subsequent acceptance of foreign cultures and beliefs.  Increased tourism, another effect of globalization, has also helped countries further open their borders to outside influence.  The LDS Church has benefitted greatly by this openness as it has allowed for the Church’s establishment and missionary efforts in such countries which no one even 50 years ago would have imagined possible; countries such as Russia, China, or Israel (there are LDS branches in China and Israel; however, the Church is not allowed to proselyte there, yet).  The Church now has worldwide membership of 14,441,346 with a strong presence in at least 128 countries and with members in many more countries (Newsroom).  Furthermore, the increasing acceptance of cultures worldwide has fostered greater love and understanding between peoples.  The principles of love, compassion, and understanding are central to the doctrine of the LDS Church. 

                It is true that globalization has brought some negative consequences to the Church.  Some of these include negative media attention directed at the Church, incorrect information published online about the Church including anti-Mormon literature, and the widespread reach of pornography into virtually every home now occupied by a computer or television set.  However, for the most part, globalization has been largely positive for the Church as it has enhanced the Church’s image in the eyes of millions, perhaps billions.  Just consider for instance the good that has come to the church by the mostly positive media attention it attracted during presidential candidate Mitt Romney’s run for the U.S. presidency.  Through television and the press, people in countries across the globe were able to pay close attention to that election, many of whom previously probably didn’t know much anything about the Church.  This is just another one of the many ways that the Church has benefitted from the effects of globalization.  By looking at the way the Church has responded to globalization, we learn that the tools and effects of globalization such as television, the internet, and greater understanding of other cultures, can be very good things.  We learn that globalization creates great opportunities for the sharing of values and beliefs.  To summarize, I hold that although globalization may not have equally benefitted all peoples the same, it has greatly increased jobs, connections, understanding, peace, and acceptance for different peoples worldwide.


REFERENCES
 
Samuel. "Comparative Politics." Globalization, 346-372. New Jersey: Pearson Education, 2011.


Newsroom: Facts and Statistics. The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints  http://www.mormonnews room.org/facts-and-statistics/ (accessed December 5, 2012).

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